Quaid-e-Azam: A Great Leader Who Redrew World Map On August 14, 1947, Widely Praised

PESHAWAR, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 3rd Aug, 2024) Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, revered as a leader of unparalleled excellence of the 20th century, altered the course of world history through his steadfast democratic struggle, has been widely praised by the regional and international leaders.

On August 14, 1947, his long political struggle culminated in the creation of Pakistan and his legacy continues to resonate, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), where he galvanized the people in their quest for a new nation.

The Quaid's leadership was characterized by an unwavering commitment to unity, faith, and discipline that was a beacon of light for Pakistanis.

His great ability to unite Muslims across the subcontinent, including those in KP (then known as NWFP), was widely acknowledged and admired.

As Stanley Wolpert, a distinguished U.S. historian, wrote in his acclaimed book Jinnah of Pakistan (1984), “Few individuals significantly alter the course of history. Fewer still modify the map of the world. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nation state. Muhammad Ali Jinnah did all three.”

Mrs. Vijay Lakshmi Pundit, a prominent figure and sister of Jawaharlal Nehru, further highlighted Jinnah’s pivotal role, stating, “If the Muslim League had 100 Gandhis and 200 Azads and Congress had only one Jinnah, then India would not have been divided.” Such statements underscored the great Quaid's unparalleled impact on the subcontinent's political landscape.

In the aftermath of the Pakistan Resolution adopted on March 23, 1940, Muhammad Ali Jinnah embarked on a series of visits across British India, including KP, to reorganize the All India Muslim League (AIML).

His visits to the historic Islamia College Peshawar (ICP) in 1936, 1945, and 1948, were particularly notable. During his 1945 visit, the students and the Muslim Students Federation (MSF) presented him with Rs8,000 as a contribution to the Pakistan Movement, reflecting their dedication and strong commitment.

The reception the great Quaid received in KP was nothing short of extraordinary.

Streets and buildings were adorned with national and Muslim League flags, and a sea of supporters from across KP and erstwhile FATA turned out to greet him.

Professor Dr. Hilali of the University of Peshawar recalls, “The spirit and enthusiasm of the people were historic. The city was beautifully decorated, and there was a palpable sense of celebration.”

On April 12, 1948, the Father of the Nation returned to ICP as Pakistan’s first Governor-General. In a moving address, he lauded the students for their great role in the nation’s creation and urged them to work diligently and sincerely for the country’s progress.

“Your government is like your own garden. Your garden flourishes by the way you look after it,” he told them, emphasizing the importance of dedication and constructive effort.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah's vision extended beyond his lifetime. His will, written on May 30, 1939, bequeathed funds to ICP, among other institutions, showcasing his enduring support for education. This legacy led to the establishment of the University of Peshawar in 1949, in line with his vision.

The Quaid-e-Azam also showed profound respect for the tribal areas, visiting Peshawar and addressing a Grand Tribal Jirga on April 17, 1948. He praised the tribesmen’s loyalty and sacrifices, emphasizing the need for education and socio-economic development as crucial for progress.

Despite his declining health, he remained committed to his vision until his death on September 11, 1948.

His legacy endures, particularly in KP, where his efforts are remembered with great reverence.

Dr. Hilali notes, “The Quaid’s emphasis on education, character building, and constructive criticism continues to inspire. It is our responsibility to uphold his principles and advance his vision for a prosperous Pakistan.”

As the nation reflects on Jinnah’s enduring influence on its 77th birthday of Pakistan, the values he championed—unity, faith, and discipline—remain a guiding light for the future.