Nearly Three Million More Displaced Year-on-year, Warns UNHCR Chief

Nearly three million more displaced year-on-year, warns UNHCR chief

The number of people forced to flee their homes last year rose by nearly three million to 68.5 million, the head of the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said Tuesday, warning that the world displacement hotspots were becoming hotter.

UNITED NATIONS, (APP - UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 19th Jun, 2018 ) :The number of people forced to flee their homes last year rose by nearly three million to 68.5 million, the head of the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said Tuesday, warning that the world displacement hotspots were becoming hotter.

Citing ongoing, protracted violence around the globe and a lack of solutions to conflicts as reasons for the increase, High Commissioner Filippo Grandi said continuous pressure on civilians caught up in fighting, had pushed them to leave their homes.

More than two thirds of all refugees worldwide originated from only a handful of countries, he told reporters in Geneva.

Top of the list is Syria, where seven years of brutal fighting have forced more than 6 million people to seek shelter abroad, followed by Afghanistan (2.6 million) and South Sudan (2.4 million).

Responding to a question about ongoing concerns over 1.5 million Syrian refugees in neighbouring host countries, including Lebanon, the High Commissioner stressed that it was not a question of "if", but "when" they would return to Syria once conditions allowed.

New disputes in 2017 were also significant contributors to global displacement. Those included the exodus of more than 700,000 Rohingya refugees from Myanmar to Bangladesh last year, the UNHCR chief said, adding it was still not safe for them to return, as well as 1.5 million Venezuelans who had sought shelter in neighbouring countries in Latin America.

The High Commissioner also expressed concern for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where violence had spread to formerly peaceful areas of the vast country and caused displacement figures to double in 2017, to 4.4 million.

The report also found that 85 per cent of the 68.5 million displaced last year came from poor or middle-income countries.

This, Grandi added, should be an element dispelling the notion that the so-called crisis was only in the rich world, which it was not.

He added: "It continues to be a crisis mostly of the poor world so, people from poor countries moving to poor countries, or staying within their country, as displaced." In addition, 70 per cent of the world displaced were nationals of just 10 countries, according to the UNHCR report.

This was also significant, Grandi said, because it meant, frankly, that if there were solutions to conflicts to those countries or some of them at least the number could start to come down. "But we haven't seen any significant progress in peacemaking or peace-building in any of these 10 countries." Despite the rise in displacement driven by persecution and violence and the lack of conflict resolution, the High Commissioner struck a positive note, saying UNHCR was helping to find solutions to the pressures caused by mass displacement.

To date, 14 countries, including in Latin America and Africa, had implemented positive measures to cope with an influx of refugees, the UNHCR chief said, noting that his agency continued to coordinate international efforts to create a fairer protection system for people forced to flee their countries.

The upcoming Global Compact on Refugees follows the 2016 New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, in which all 193 UN member states agreed that the responsibility for helping all those in need of international protection must be borne more equitably and predictably.

UNHCR has been engaged in consultations with governments and other stakeholders to develop a draft compact which Grandi will present to the General Assembly later this year.