Yemen Will Face Severe Aid Cuts Without New Funds Soon, Warns UN

The U.N. humanitarian operation in Yemen is rapidly running out of money and will soon have to reduce food rations to 12 million people and shutter life-saving programmes, if donors do not make good on pledges

UNITED NATIONS, (APP - UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 22nd Aug, 2019 ) :The U.N. humanitarian operation in Yemen is rapidly running out of money and will soon have to reduce food rations to 12 million people and shutter life-saving programmes, if donors do not make good on pledges.

"We are desperate for the funds that were promised," Lise Grande, U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, said in a statement Wednesday. "When money doesn't come, people die." Only three of the U.N.'s 34 major humanitarian programmes in Yemen are funded for this year.

The humanitarian crisis is the result of more than four years of fighting between a Saudi Arabian-led coalition in support of Yemen's government against Iranian-aligned Houthi rebels, who seized the presidential palace and forced the president to resign.

Yemen is the United Nation's largest humanitarian operation, but it is severely underfunded. Of the $4.19 billion needed for 2019, only 34% has been received.

Several programmes have closed in recent weeks, and many large-scale projects designed to help destitute, hungry families have been unable to start.

Another 22 life-saving programmes will close in the next two months unless funding is received.

"All of us are ashamed by the situation", Ms. Grande said. "It's heart-breaking to look a family in the eye and say we have no money to help." The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the UN had been forced to suspend most of the country's vaccination campaigns in May. Procurement of medicines has been stopped and thousands of health workers are no longer receiving financial support.

Plans to construct 30 new nutrition centres have been shelved and 14 safe houses and four specialized mental health facilities for women have closed. A treatment plant that purifies the water used to irrigate agricultural fields shut in June.

"Millions of people in Yemen, who through no fault of their own are the victims of this conflict, depend on us to survive," Yemen's UN coordinator lamented.

Unless the funds promised at the pledging conference are received in the coming weeks, food rations for 12 million people will be reduced and at least 2.5 million malnourished children will be cut-off from essential services.

Moreover, 19 million people will lose access to health care, including one million women who depend on the UN for reproductive health. Clean water programmes for five million people will be shuttered at the end of October and tens of thousands of displaced families may find themselves homeless.

"This is the largest humanitarian operation in the world addressing the worst humanitarian crisis," Ms. Grande stressed. "When we receive funding, we make a huge difference." She thanked the donors who have lived up to their promises, saying that with their money "we've been able to double, and in some areas, triple the amount of assistance we're providing".

"The impact when we do so is immediate", Ms. Grande underscored. "In half of the districts where people were facing famine, conditions have improved to the point where families are no longer at risk of starvation".