Global Migration Compact Imperfect, But Targets Root Issues - UNDP Assistant Administrator

The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration is "not perfect," but it can help address "root causes" of the migration issue, Ahunna Eziakonwa, Assistant Administrator and Director of the Regional Bureau for Africa of the UN Development Programme (UNDP), told Sputnik.

"The compact is not perfect, there are other things that we need to include in it, but it is the best opportunity we have to address the root causes of the problem," Eziakonwa said.

PARIS (UrduPoint News / Sputnik - 14th November, 2018) The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration is "not perfect," but it can help address "root causes" of the migration issue, Ahunna Eziakonwa, Assistant Administrator and Director of the Regional Bureau for Africa of the UN Development Programme (UNDP), told Sputnik.

"The compact is not perfect, there are other things that we need to include in it, but it is the best opportunity we have to address the root causes of the problem," Eziakonwa said.

The UNDP assistant administrator stressed that irregular migration appears where "people don't see any legal channels sufficient for them to use."

The inconsistency of policies is another issue that the pact might help solve, Eziakonwa said. The discrepancy between approaches could appear even within one country, with "immigration department holding one position, ministry of labor holding another position, because they are all fed by different politics and different data."

"So in one country you have a range of policy positions that are disconnected, that are fragmented and therefore have a divergent impact, it is not having a coherent impact. So if you could have one conversation informed by one set of evidence that allows some coherence between the departments, the different entities of a government and the different entities within the global governance structure, I think we will at least manage to reduce the irregularity of migration, because the incoherence is feeding irregularity," Eziakonwa said.

The UNDP assistant administrator added that the pact helped underscore the issue with "migrant labor supply and demand."

"We need to acknowledge that, and we need to then open up legal channels for people to move. And the second one [important issue addressed by the pact] is that migration in itself can make a huge contribution to development," Eziakonwa said.

The UNDP assistant administrator cited the UN agenda for the sustainable development through 2030, which includes such goals as ending poverty, achieving gender equality, reducing inequality within and between states, promoting environment-friendly policy.

"If we are wise, if we are smart, we should start looking into what are the elements in migration that can contribute to achieving the 2030 Agenda, how do we use this force of human mobility to contribute to development," Eziakonwa said.

She cited an example of New Zealand, which permits seasonal migration from the Pacific countries, allowing people to earn some money in a short three-month period, and at the same time creates "an enormous dividend for development that aid would never be able to contribute to."

The Intergovernmental Conference to adopt the compact will be held in Marrakech on December 10-11.