Perpetrators Of Anti-Rohingya Attacks In Myanmar Must Be Held Accountable: UN Envoy

The new UN envoy for Myanmar has told authorities in her first visit to the strife-torn country that those behind atrocities and attacks against persecuted Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine state "must be held accountable."

UNITED NATIONS, (APP - UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 22nd Jun, 2018 ) :The new UN envoy for Myanmar has told authorities in her first visit to the strife-torn country that those behind atrocities and attacks against persecuted Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine state "must be held accountable." In a statement released by the UN Spokesperson's office Thursday, the envoy, Christine Schraner Burgener, said that in all her discussions with national leaders, she had "underlined the importance of accountability" which was "essential for genuine reconciliation." The envoy said credible measures were needed to establish accountability for the violence that has engulfed Rakhine and driven thousands of Rohingya from their homes.

The UN envoy "urged for credible fact-finding measures" and said the United Nations was ready to cooperate to establish such steps.

Schraner Burgener held talks with Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and commander-in-chief General Min Aung Hlaing during a nine-day visit to the country.

After visiting the camps of displaced Rohingya in Rakhine, she also suggested that authorities hold public meetings with the affected communities to encourage "reconciliation and healing." Schraner Burgener, a former Swiss ambassador to Germany who was appointed special envoy in April, will travel soon to neighboring Bangladesh where 700,000 Rohingya live in overcrowded camps after being driven from their homes. She also plans to visit Thailand and China.

The United Nations has described the military campaign in Rakhine as "ethnic cleansing" and is pushing for a full investigation into allegations of atrocities.

Suu Kyi has come under fire for doing virtually nothing to stop the crimes. Her government has also snubbed and obstructed UN officials seeking to investigate the situation and prevented aid agencies from delivering food, water and medicines to the refugees.

A team of UN Security Council members visited Myanmar and Rakhine state in early May, meeting with refugees who gave detailed accounts of killings, rape and torching of villages at the hands of Myanmar's military.

The United Nations has said it has strong suspicions that "acts of genocid" have taken place against the Rohingya.

The Rohingya have lived in Myanmar for generations but are denied citizenship and are branded illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, which likewise denies them citizenship.

The UN has described the 1.1-million-strong Muslim community as the most persecuted minority in the world.

In early June, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the government and the UN Development Programme (UNDP), and UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in Myanmar.

The envoy noted this was a particularly positive step, and expressed hope that the root causes of the refugee crisis could be tackled soon, "in particular ending restrictions on freedom of movement and granting citizenship to those eligible," allowing safe return.