Finland Elects President Amid Tensions With Russia
Umer Jamshaid Published January 28, 2024 | 03:10 PM
Helsinki, (APP - UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 28th Jan, 2024) Finns head to the polls Sunday to elect a new president, an office whose importance has grown following increased tensions with neighbouring Russia since the invasion of Ukraine.
While the president's powers are limited, the head of state -- who also acts as supreme commander of Finland's armed forces -- helps direct foreign policy in collaboration with the government, meaning the changing geopolitical landscape in Europe will be the main concern for the winner.
Two top politicians lead the pack of nine candidates: former conservative prime minister Alexander Stubb, and ex-foreign minister Pekka Haavisto of the Green Party who is running as an independent.
Just behind the frontrunners are far-right Finns Party candidate Jussi Halla-aho, who experts believe could also make it to the second round.
Polls open at 9:00 am (0700 GMT) and close at 8:00 pm.
Relations between Moscow and Helsinki deteriorated following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, prompting Finland to drop decades of military non-alignment and join NATO in April 2023.
Russia, with whom Finland shares a 1,340-kilometre (830-mile) border, swiftly warned of "countermeasures".
Several months later, in August 2023, Finland observed an influx of migrants entering through its eastern border without visas.
Helsinki claimed Moscow was pushing the migrants in a hybrid attack to destabilise it, and Finland closed its eastern border in November.
"We are in a situation now where Russia and especially Vladimir Putin is using humans as a weapon," Stubb said Thursday evening during the final televised debate.
"It's a migrant issue, it's a ruthless, cynical measure. And in that case we have to put Finland's security first," he added.
Main rival Haavisto stressed that Finland had to "send Russia a very clear message that this can't go on."
In the post-Cold War period, Helsinki maintained a good relationship with Moscow.
Incumbent President Sauli Niinisto -- who is stepping down after serving two six-year terms -- once prided himself on his close ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin before becoming one of his most trenchant critics.
Against this backdrop, all the presidential candidates champion both Finland's independence and its new role as a NATO member, said Hanna Wass, vice dean at the Faculty of Social Science at the University of Helsinki.
"They all seem to have a strong idea emphasising self-sufficiency, in that in the future Finland should be in charge of its defence independently and also be an active contributor in building a shared European defence and Nordic cooperation," Wass told AFP.
With similar stances, the election will be more about the personalities of the candidates, according to Tuomas Forsberg, professor of foreign policy at the University of Tampere.
"This will be more about electing an individual, where you look at the person's credibility and reliability and perceived qualities as a leader of foreign policy," Forsberg said.
A poll published by public broadcaster Yle puts Stubb in the lead in the first round with 27 percent of the vote, Haavisto in second place with 23 percent and Halla-aho with 18 percent.
Stubb was prime minister of Finland between 2014 and 2015, while Pekka Haavisto has held several ministerial posts.
"They both have broad experience in both domestic and foreign politics, which voters seem to value the most," Wass said.
While sharing similar political views, Haavisto and Stubb represent different backgrounds, Forsberg noted.
"Their background and values... are seen as quite different because Alex is more a representative of the right and Haavisto of the left," he said.
"Even if Haavisto has tried to underline that there is nothing red about him, that he has taken the middle road as a Green," Forsberg added.
In a second voting round between the two -- which will be held on February 11 unless a candidate receives more than 50 percent -- the election debates could be decisive, said Forsberg.
anh/ef/nzg/jll/rox
Related Topics
Recent Stories
Currency Rate In Pakistan - Dollar, Euro, Pound, Riyal Rates On 5 May 2024
Today Gold Rate in Pakistan 05 May 2024
Bugti assures transporters for addressing their problems
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Mohammad Ishaq Dar meets foreign min ..
3 drug peddlers arrested, hashish recovered
1496,990 children given polio drops in five days: DC
Six terrorists killed, hideout busted in N Waziristan IBO: ISPR
Pakistan, Qatar agree to further expand trade, investment ties
Sindh cabinet approves Rs177.5m to strengthen, mobilize various wings of police
Faisal Karim Kundi takes oath as new KP Governor
Azad Jammu and Kashmir Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Chaudhry seeks more vibrant ..
Tahaffuz Manzil Foster Home providing care & support to homeless children
More Stories From World
-
Local official says Israeli strike kills 3 in south Lebanon
33 minutes ago -
Teenager turns self in after attack on German politician
54 minutes ago -
Russia says forces seized village in eastern Ukraine
1 hour ago -
Togo ruling party wins legislative vote in boost for Gnassingbe
2 hours ago -
Race against time to rescue Brazil flood victims after dozens killed
2 hours ago -
PM expresses condolences on death of Prince Badr Bin Abdul Mohsen
2 hours ago
-
Miss Martini aims to bring drag joy to France's Olympic show
2 hours ago -
'Hypnotised' Wilson into second World Snooker final
2 hours ago -
Golf: US PGA Byron Nelson tournament scores
2 hours ago -
Hamas, Israel, entrench positions at Gaza truce talks
2 hours ago -
Floods in southern Brazil kill 55, force 70,000 from homes
2 hours ago -
Pakistan's Shahzad Baig named among TIME's 2024 list of 100 most influential people in healthcare
3 hours ago