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Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 6238
| Chapter 45 | The Book Of The Merits Of The Companions |
|---|---|
| Book | Sahih Muslim |
| Hadith No | 6238 |
| Baab | Sahaba Karaam R.A Ke Fazail O Munaqib |
Mus'ab b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that many verses of the Qur'an had been revealed in connection with him. His mother Umm Sa'd had taken oath that she would never talk with him until he abandoned his faith and she neither ate nor drank and said: Allah has commanded you to treat well your parents and I am your mother and I command you to do this. She passed three days in this state until she fainted because of extreme hunger and at that time her son whose name was Umara stood up and served her drink and she began to curse Sa'd that Allah, the Exalted and Glorions, revealed these verses of the Holy Qur'an: And We have enjoined upon a person goodness to his parents but if they contend with thee to associate (others) with Me of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not (xxix. 8) ; Treat thein with customary good in this world (xxxi. 15). He also reported that there fell to the lot of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) huge spoils of war and there was one sword in them. I picked that up and came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Bestow this sword upon me (as my share in the spoils of war) and you know my state. Thereupon he said: Return it to the place from where you picked it up. I went back until I decided to throw it in a store but my soul repulsed me so I came back and asked him to give that sword to me. He said in a loud voice to return it to the place from where I had picked it up. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed: They asked about the spoils of war (viii. 1). He further said: I once fell ill and sent a message to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). He visited me and I said to him: Permit me to distribute (in charity) my property as much as I like. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) half of it. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) the third part, whereupon he kept quiet and it was after this (that the distribution of one's property in charity) to the extent of one-third was held valid. He further said: I came to a group of persons of the Ansir and Muhajirin and they said: Come, so that we may serve you wine, and it was before the use of wine had been prohibited. I went to them in a garden and there had been with them the roasted head of a camel and a small water-skin containing wine. I ate and drank along with them and there came under discussion the Ansr (Helpers) and Muhajirin (immigrants). I said: The immigrants are better than the Ansar, that a person picked up a portion of the head (of the camel and struck me with it that my nose was injured. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and informed him of the situation that Aliah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed verses pertaining to wine: Intoxicants and the games of chance and (sacrificing to) stones set up and (divining by) arrows are only an uncleanliness, the devil's work (v. 90).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَاتٌ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ: حَلَفَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ أَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَهُ أَبَدًا حَتَّى يَكْفُرَ بِدِينِهِ، وَلَا تَأْكُلَ وَلَا تَشْرَبَ، قَالَتْ: زَعَمْتَ أَنَّ اللهَ وَصَّاكَ بِوَالِدَيْكَ، وَأَنَا أُمُّكَ، وَأَنَا آمُرُكَ بِهَذَا. قَالَ: مَكَثَتْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهَا مِنَ الْجَهْدِ، فَقَامَ ابْنٌ لَهَا يُقَالُ لَهُ عُمَارَةُ، فَسَقَاهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ تَدْعُو عَلَى سَعْدٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْقُرْآنِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي} وَفِيهَا {وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا} [لقمان: 15] قَالَ: وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنِيمَةً عَظِيمَةً، فَإِذَا فِيهَا سَيْفٌ فَأَخَذْتُهُ، فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ الرَّسُولَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: نَفِّلْنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَأَنَا مَنْ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ حَالَهُ، فَقَالَ: «رُدُّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ» فَانْطَلَقْتُ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُلْقِيَهُ فِي الْقَبَضِ لَامَتْنِي نَفْسِي، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَعْطِنِيهِ، قَالَ فَشَدَّ لِي صَوْتَهُ «رُدُّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُ» قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} [الأنفال: 1] قَالَ: وَمَرِضْتُ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَانِي، فَقُلْتُ: دَعْنِي أَقْسِمْ مَالِي حَيْثُ شِئْتُ، قَالَ فَأَبَى، قُلْتُ: فَالنِّصْفَ، قَالَ فَأَبَى، قُلْتُ: فَالثُّلُثَ، قَالَ فَسَكَتَ، فَكَانَ، بَعْدُ الثُّلُثُ جَائِزًا. قَالَ: وَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَقَالُوا: تَعَالَ نُطْعِمْكَ وَنَسْقِكَ خَمْرًا، وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ، قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فِي حَشٍّ - وَالْحَشُّ الْبُسْتَانُ - فَإِذَا رَأْسُ جَزُورٍ مَشْوِيٌّ عِنْدَهُمْ، وَزِقٌّ مِنْ خَمْرٍ. قَالَ فَأَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ الْأَنْصَارَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ عِنْدَهُمْ. فَقُلْتُ: الْمُهَاجِرُونَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ. قَالَ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ أَحَدَ لَحْيَيِ الرَّأْسِ فَضَرَبَنِي، بِهِ فَجَرَحَ بِأَنْفِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيَّ - يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ - شَأْنَ الْخَمْرِ: {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ} [المائدة: 90]
ابو بکر بن ابی شیبہ اور زہیر بن حرب نے کہا : ہمیں حسن بن موسیٰ نے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : ہمیں زہیر نےسماک بن حرب سے حدیث بیان کی کہ قرآن مجید میں ان کے حوالے سے کئی آیات نازل ہوئیں کہا : ان کی والدہ نے قسم کھائی کہ وہ اس وقت تک ان سے بات نہیں کریں گی یہاں تک کہ وہ اپنے دین ( اسلام ) سے کفر کریں اور نہ ہی کچھ کھا ئیں گی اور نہ پئیں گی ان کا خیال یہ تھا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے تمھیں حکم دیا ہے کہ اپنے والدین کی بات مانو اور میں تمھا ری ماں ہوں لہٰذا میں تمھیں اس دین کو چھوڑ دینے کا حکم دیتی ہوں ۔ کہا : وہ تین دن اسی حالت میں رہیں یہاں تک کہ کمزوری سے بے ہوش ہو گئیں تو ان کا بیٹا جو عمارہ کہلا تا تھا کھڑا ہوا اور انھیں پانی پلا یا ۔ ( ہوش میں آکر ) انھوں نے سعد رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کو بددعائیں دینی شروع کر دیں تو اللہ تعا لیٰ نے قرآن میں یہ آیت نازل فر ما ئی : " ہم نے انسان کو اس کے والدین کے ساتھ حسن سلوک کا حکم دیا ہے اور اگر وہ دونوں یہ کو شش کریں کہ تم میرے ساتھ شریک ٹھہراؤ جس بات کو تم ( درست ہی ) نہیں جانتے تو تم ان کی اطاعت نہ کرواور دنیا میں ان کے ساتھ اچھے طریقے سے رہو ۔ " کہا : اور ( دوسری آیت اس طرح اتری کہ ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بہت زیادہ غنیمت حاصل ہوئی ۔ اس میں ایک تلوار بھی تھی ۔ میں نے وہ اٹھا لی اور اسے لے کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا ۔ اور عرض کی : ( میرےحصے کے علاوہ ) یہ تلوارمزید مجھے دے دیں ، میری حالت کا تو آپ کو علم ہے ہی آپ نے فر ما یا : " اسے وہیں رکھ دو جہاں سے تم نے اٹھائی ہے ۔ " میں چلا گیا جب میں نے اسے مقبوضہ غنائم میں واپس پھینکنا چا ہا تو میرے دل نے مجھے ملا مت کی ( کہ واپس کیوں کر رہے ہو؟ ) تو میں آپ کے پاس واپس آگیا ۔ میں نے کہا : یہ مجھے عطا کر دیجئے ، آپ نے میرے لیے اپنی آواز کو سخت کیا اور فر ما یا : " جہاں سے اٹھا ئی ہے وہیں واپس رکھ دو ۔ " کہا : اس پر اللہ عزوجل نے یہ نازل فر ما یا : " یہ لو گ آپ سے غنیمتوں کے بارے میں سوال کرتے ہیں ۔ " کہا : ( ایک موقع نزول وحی کا یہ تھا کہ ) میں بیمار ہو گیا ۔ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف پیغام بھیجا ۔ آپ میرے پاس تشریف لے آئے ۔ میں نے کہا : مجھے اجازت دیجیے کہ میں اپنا ( سارا ) مال جہاں چاہوں تقسیم کر دوں ۔ کہا : آپ نے انکا ر فر مادیا ۔ میں نے کہا : تو آدھا؟ آپ اس پر بھی نہ مانے ، میں نے کہا : تو پھر تیسرا حصہ ؟اس پر آپ خاموش ہوگئے ۔ اس کے بعد تیسرے حصے کی وصیت جا ئز ہو گئی ۔ کہا : اور ( ایک اور موقع بھی آیا ) میں انصار اور مہاجرین کے کچھ لوگوں کے پاس آیا انھوں نے کہا : آؤ ہم تمھیں کھانا کھلا ئیں اور شراب پلا ئیں اور یہ شراب حرام کیے جا نے سے پہلے کی بات ہے ۔ کہا : میں کھجوروں کے ایک جھنڈکے درمیان خالی جگہ میں ان کے پاس پہنچا دیکھا تو اونٹ کا ایک بھنا ہوا سران کے پاس تھا اور شراب کی ایک مشک تھی ۔ میں نے ان کے ساتھ کھا یا ، شراب پی ، پھر ان کے ہاں انصار اور مہاجرین کا ذکر آگیا ۔ میں نے ( شراب کی مستی میں ) کہہ دیا : مہاجرین انصار سے بہتر ہیں تو ایک آدمی نے ( اونٹ کا ) ایک جبڑا پکڑا ، اس سے مجھے ضرب لگا ئی اور میری ناک زخمی کردی ، میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور آپ کو یہ ( ساری ) بات بتا ئی تو اللہ تعا لیٰ نے میرے بارے میں ۔ ۔ ۔ ان کی مراد اپنے آپ سے تھی ۔ ۔ ۔ شراب کے متعلق ( یہ آیت ) نازل فر ما ئی : " بے شک شراب ، جوا بت اور پانسے شیطان کے گندے کام ہیں ۔ "
More Hadith on Cleanliness
Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 534
Abu Malik at-Ash'ari reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Cleanliness is half of faith and al-Hamdu Liliah (Praise be to Allah) fills the scale, and Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) and al-Hamdu Liliah (Praise be to Allah) fill upwhat is between the heavens and the earth, and prayer is a light, and charity is proof (of one's faith) and endurance is a brightness and the Holy Qur'an is a proof on your behalf or against you. All men go out early in the morning and sell themselves, thereby setting themselves free or destroying themselves.
Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 353
Amr bin Abi Amr and Ikrimah reported: Some people of Iraq came and said: Ibn Abbas, do you regard taking a bath on Friday as obligatory ? He said: No, it is only a means of cleanliness, and is better for one who washes oneself. Anyone who does not take a bath, it is not essential for him. I inform you how the bath (on Friday) commenced. The people were poor and used to wear woolen clothes, and would carry loads on their backs. Their mosque was small and its rood was lowered down. It was a sort of trellis of vine. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم once came out on a hot day and the people perspired profusely in the woolen clothes so much so that foul smell emitted from them and it caused trouble to each other. When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم found the foul smell, he said: O people, when this day (Friday) comes, you should take bath and every one should anoint the best oil and perfume one has. Ibn Abbas then said: Then Allah, the Exalted, provided wealth (to the people) and they wore clothes other than the woolen, and were spared from work, and their mosque became vast. The foul smell that caused trouble to them became non-existent.
Jami at Tirmidhi Hadith No. 2799
Narrated Salih bin Abi Hassan: I heard Sa'eed bin Musayyab saying: 'Indeed Allah is Tayyib (good) and he loves Tayyib (what is good), and He is Nazif (clean) and He loves cleanliness, He is Karim (kind) and He loves kindness, He is Jawad (generous) and He loves generosity. So clean' - I think he said - 'your courtyards, and do not resemble the Jews.' He said: I mentioned that to Muhajir bin Mismar, and he said: Amir bin Sa'd [bin Abi Waqqas] narrated it to me from his father from the Prophet (ﷺ), similarly, except that he did not say: Clean your courtyards.
Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 3223
This hadith is narrated (from 'A'isha) on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters (and the words are): Safiyyah bint Huyayy, the wife of Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ), entered the period of menses at the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage after she had performed Tawaf Ifada in the state of cleanliness; the rest of the hadith is the same.
Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 6261
A'isha reported that Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) went out one norning wearing a striped cloak of the black camel's hair that there came Hasan b. 'Ali. He wrapped hitn under it, then came Husain and he wrapped him under it along with the other one (Hasan). Then came Fatima and he took her under it, then came 'Ali and he also took him under it and then said: Allah only desires to take away any uncleanliness from you, O people of the household, and purify you (thorough purifying)
Sahih Muslim Hadith No. 6238
Mus'ab b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that many verses of the Qur'an had been revealed in connection with him. His mother Umm Sa'd had taken oath that she would never talk with him until he abandoned his faith and she neither ate nor drank and said: Allah has commanded you to treat well your parents and I am your mother and I command you to do this. She passed three days in this state until she fainted because of extreme hunger and at that time her son whose name was Umara stood up and served her drink and she began to curse Sa'd that Allah, the Exalted and Glorions, revealed these verses of the Holy Qur'an: And We have enjoined upon a person goodness to his parents but if they contend with thee to associate (others) with Me of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not (xxix. 8) ; Treat thein with customary good in this world (xxxi. 15). He also reported that there fell to the lot of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) huge spoils of war and there was one sword in them. I picked that up and came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: Bestow this sword upon me (as my share in the spoils of war) and you know my state. Thereupon he said: Return it to the place from where you picked it up. I went back until I decided to throw it in a store but my soul repulsed me so I came back and asked him to give that sword to me. He said in a loud voice to return it to the place from where I had picked it up. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed: They asked about the spoils of war (viii. 1). He further said: I once fell ill and sent a message to Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ). He visited me and I said to him: Permit me to distribute (in charity) my property as much as I like. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) half of it. He did not agree. I said: (Permit me to distribute) the third part, whereupon he kept quiet and it was after this (that the distribution of one's property in charity) to the extent of one-third was held valid. He further said: I came to a group of persons of the Ansir and Muhajirin and they said: Come, so that we may serve you wine, and it was before the use of wine had been prohibited. I went to them in a garden and there had been with them the roasted head of a camel and a small water-skin containing wine. I ate and drank along with them and there came under discussion the Ansr (Helpers) and Muhajirin (immigrants). I said: The immigrants are better than the Ansar, that a person picked up a portion of the head (of the camel and struck me with it that my nose was injured. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and informed him of the situation that Aliah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed verses pertaining to wine: Intoxicants and the games of chance and (sacrificing to) stones set up and (divining by) arrows are only an uncleanliness, the devil's work (v. 90).
Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith No. 355
Abu Sufyan said: Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, Jabir bin 'Abdullah, and Anas bin Malik told me that when this Verse: In it (the mosque) are men who love to clean and to purify themselves. And Allah loves those who make themselves clean and pure. was revealed, the Messenger of Allah said: 'O Ansar! Allah has praised you for your cleanliness. What is the nature of your cleanliness?' They said: 'We perform ablution for prayer and we take bath to cleanse ourselves of impurity due to sexual activity, and we clean ourselves with water (after urinating). He said: 'This is what it is. So adhere to it.'