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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 112

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 112 Hadees On Qabar is about The Book Of Knowledge. The original Hadees is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu.
Chapter 3 The Book Of Knowledge
Book Sahih Bukhari
Hadith No 112
Baab Ilm Ke Bayan Main

Narrated Abu Huraira: In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet said elephant or killing, as the Arabic words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me. The Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves. The Prophet said, Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ خُزَاعَةَ قَتَلُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ عَامَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ بِقَتِيلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَتَلُوهُ ، فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَطَبَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَسَ عَنْ مَكَّةَ الْقَتْلَ أَوِ الْفِيلَ ، شَكَّ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ ، كَذَا قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ : وَاجْعَلُوهُ عَلَى الشَّكِّ الْفِيلَ أَوِ الْقَتْلَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ يَقُولُ : الْفِيلَ ، وَسَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا لَمْ تَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهَا سَاعَتِي هَذِهِ حَرَامٌ لَا يُخْتَلَى شَوْكُهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلَا تُلْتَقَطُ سَاقِطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ ، فَمَنْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُعْقَلَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُقَادَ أَهْلُ الْقَتِيلِ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : اكْتُبُوا لِأَبِي فُلَانٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّا نَجْعَلُهُ فِي بُيُوتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : يُقَالُ يُقَادُ بِالْقَافِ ، فَقِيلَ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَتَبَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ لَهُ هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةَ .

ہم سے ابونعیم الفضل بن دکین نے بیان کیا، ان سے شیبان نے یحییٰ کے واسطے سے نقل کیا، وہ ابوسلمہ سے، وہ ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   قبیلہ خزاعہ ( کے کسی شخص ) نے بنو لیث کے کسی آدمی کو اپنے کسی مقتول کے بدلے میں مار دیا تھا، یہ فتح مکہ والے سال کی بات ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو یہ خبر دی گئی، آپ نے اپنی اونٹنی پر سوار ہو کر خطبہ پڑھا اور فرمایا کہ اللہ نے مکہ سے قتل یا ہاتھی کو روک لیا۔ امام بخاری رحمہ اللہ فرماتے ہیں اس لفظ کو شک کے ساتھ سمجھو، ایسا ہی ابونعیم وغیرہ نے «القتل» اور «الفيل» کہا ہے۔ ان کے علاوہ دوسرے لوگ «الفيل» کہتے ہیں۔ ( پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ) کہ اللہ نے ان پر اپنے رسول اور مسلمان کو غالب کر دیا اور سمجھ لو کہ وہ ( مکہ ) کسی کے لیے حلال نہیں ہوا۔ نہ مجھ سے پہلے اور نہ ( آئندہ ) کبھی ہو گا اور میرے لیے بھی صرف دن کے تھوڑے سے حصہ کے لیے حلال کر دیا گیا تھا۔ سن لو کہ وہ اس وقت حرام ہے۔ نہ اس کا کوئی کانٹا توڑا جائے، نہ اس کے درخت کاٹے جائیں اور اس کی گری پڑی چیزیں بھی وہی اٹھائے جس کا منشاء یہ ہو کہ وہ اس چیز کا تعارف کرا دے گا۔ تو اگر کوئی شخص مارا جائے تو ( اس کے عزیزوں کو ) اختیار ہے دو باتوں کا، یا دیت لیں یا بدلہ۔ اتنے میں ایک یمنی آدمی ( ابوشاہ نامی ) آیا اور کہنے لگا ( یہ مسائل ) میرے لیے لکھوا دیجیئے۔ تب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ابوفلاں کے لیے ( یہ مسائل ) لکھ دو۔ تو ایک قریشی شخص نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! مگر اذخر ( یعنی اذخر کاٹنے کی اجازت دے دیجیئے ) کیونکہ اسے ہم گھروں کی چھتوں پر ڈالتے ہیں۔ ( یا مٹی ملا کر ) اور اپنی قبروں میں بھی ڈالتے ہیں ( یہ سن کر ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ( ہاں ) مگر اذخر، مگر اذخر۔

More Hadees On Qabar

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 216

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Once the Prophet, while passing through one of the graveyards of Medina or Mecca heard the voices of two persons who were being tortured in their graves. The Prophet said, These two persons are being tortured not for a major sin (to avoid). The Prophet then added, Yes! (they are being tortured for a major sin). Indeed, one of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine while the other used to go about with calumnies (to make enmity between friends). The Prophet then asked for a green leaf of a date-palm tree, broke it into two pieces and put one on each grave. On being asked why he had done so, he replied, I hope that their torture might be lessened, till these get dried.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 436

Narrated `Aisha and `Abdullah bin `Abbas: When the last moment of the life of Allah's Apostle came he started putting his 'Khamisa' on his face and when he felt hot and short of breath he took it off his face and said, May Allah curse the Jews and Christians for they built the places of worship at the graves of their Prophets. The Prophet was warning (Muslims) of what those had done.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 184

Narrated Asma' bint Abu Bakr: I came to `Aisha the wife of the Prophet during the solar eclipse. The people were standing and offering the prayer and she was also praying. I asked her, What is wrong with the people? She beckoned with her hand towards the sky and said, Subhan Allah. I asked her, Is there a sign? She pointed out, Yes. So I, too, stood for the prayer till I fell unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer, Allah's Apostle praised and glorified Allah and said, Just now I have seen something which I never saw before at this place of mine, including Paradise and Hell. I have been inspired (and have understood) that you will be put to trials in your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Ad-Dajjal, or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure of what Asma' said). Angels will come to every one of you and ask, 'What do you know about this man?' A believer will reply, 'He is Muhammad, Allah's Apostle , and he came to us with self-evident truth and guidance. So we accepted his teaching, believed and followed him.' Then the angels will say to him to sleep in peace as they have come to know that he was a believer. On the other hand a hypocrite or a doubtful person will reply, 'I do not know but heard the people saying something and so I said the same.'

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 437

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, May Allah's curse be on the Jews for they built the places of worship at the graves of their Prophets.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 218

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet once passed by two graves and said, These two persons are being tortured not for a major sin (to avoid). One of them never saved himself from being soiled with his urine, while the other used to go about with calumnies (to make enmity between friends). The Prophet then took a green leaf of a date-palm tree, split it into (pieces) and fixed one on each grave. They said, O Allah's Apostle! Why have you done so? He replied, I hope that their punishment might be lessened till these (the pieces of the leaf) become dry. (See the footnote of Hadith 215).

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 857

Narrated Sulaiman Ash-Shaibani: I heard Ash-Shu`bi saying, A person who was accompanying the Prophet passed by a grave that was separated from the other graves told me that the Prophet once led the people in the (funeral) prayer and the people had aligned behind him. I said, O Aba `Amr! Who told you about it? He said, Ibn `Abbas.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 112

Narrated Abu Huraira: In the year of the Conquest of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza`a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed the people saying, Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether the Prophet said elephant or killing, as the Arabic words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its Luqat (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner (announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya) or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from Yemen came and said, O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me. The Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from Quraish said, Except Al-Idhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell) O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves. The Prophet said, Except Al-Idhkhir i.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked.

Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 428

Narrated Anas: When the Prophet arrived Medina he dismounted at `Awali-i-Medina amongst a tribe called Banu `Amr bin `Auf. He stayed there For fourteen nights. Then he sent for Bani An-Najjar and they came armed with their swords. As if I am looking (just now) as the Prophet was sitting over his Rahila (Mount) with Abu Bakr riding behind him and all Banu An-Najjar around him till he dismounted at the courtyard of Abu Aiyub's house. The Prophet loved to pray wherever the time for the prayer was due even at sheep-folds. Later on he ordered that a mosque should be built and sent for some people of Banu-An-Najjar and said, O Banu An-Najjar! Suggest to me the price of this (walled) piece of land of yours. They replied, No! By Allah! We do not demand its price except from Allah. Anas added: There were graves of pagans in it and some of it was unleveled and there were some date-palm trees in it. The Prophet ordered that the graves of the pagans be dug out and the unleveled land be level led and the date-palm trees be cut down . (So all that was done). They aligned these cut date-palm trees towards the Qibla of the mosque (as a wall) and they also built two stone side-walls (of the mosque). His companions brought the stones while reciting some poetic verses. The Prophet was with them and he kept on saying, There is no goodness except that of the Hereafter, O Allah! So please forgive the Ansars and the emigrants.

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