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Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1572
| Chapter 26 | The Book Of Hajj |
|---|---|
| Book | Sahih Bukhari |
| Hadith No | 1572 |
| Baab | Hajj Ke Masail Ka Bayan |
Ibn 'Abbas said that he has been asked regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu' on which he said, The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (saws) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (saws) said, Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady. So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and [Sa'y] between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (saws) added, Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed) . Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah: ... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…. (V. 2:196). And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions honied the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah). The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him. The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّاءُ , حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ , عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ , فَقَالَ أَهَلَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : وَأَهْلَلْنَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْعَلُوا إِهْلَالَكُمْ بِالْحَجِّ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا , وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَتَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ , وَقَالَ : مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ , ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا عَشِيَّةَ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَنْ نُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا فَرَغْنَا مِنَ الْمَنَاسِكِ جِئْنَا فَطُفْنَا بالبيت , وَبِالصَّفَا , والمروة فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّنَا , وَعَلَيْنَا الْهَدْيُ , كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ سورة البقرة آية 196 إِلَى أَمْصَارِكُمُ الشَّاةُ تَجْزِي فَجَمَعُوا نُسُكَيْنِ فِي عَامٍ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَنْزَلَهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَسَنَّهُ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَاحَهُ لِلنَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ , قَالَ اللَّهُ : ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابهِ شَوَّالٌ , وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ , وَذُو الْحَجَّةِ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَشْهُرِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ أَوْ صَوْمٌ , وَالرَّفَثُ : الْجِمَاعُ , وَالْفُسُوقُ : الْمَعَاصِي , وَالْجِدَالُ : الْمِرَاءُ .
اور ابو کامل فضیل بن حسین بصریٰ نے کہا کہ ہم سے ابومعشر یوسف بن یزید براء نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے عثمان بن غیاث نے بیان کیا، ان سے عکرمہ نے، ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے، ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے حج میں تمتع کے متعلق پوچھا گیا۔ آپ نے فرمایا کہ حجۃ الوداع کے موقع پر مہاجرین انصار نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ازواج اور ہم سب نے احرام باندھا تھا۔ جب ہم مکہ آئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اپنے احرام کو حج اور عمرہ دونوں کے لیے کر لو لیکن جو لوگ قربانی کا جانور اپنے ساتھ لائے ہیں۔ ( وہ عمرہ کرنے کے بعد حلال نہیں ہوں گے ) چنانچہ ہم نے بیت اللہ کا طواف اور صفا و مروہ کی سعی کر لی تو اپنا احرام کھول ڈالا اور ہم اپنی بیویوں کے پاس گئے اور سلے ہوئے کپڑے پہنے۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا تھا کہ جس کے ساتھ قربانی کا جانور ہے وہ اس وقت تک حلال نہیں ہو سکتا جب تک ہدی اپنی جگہ نہ پہنچ لے ( یعنی قربانی نہ ہولے ) ہمیں ( جنہوں نے ہدی ساتھ نہیں لی تھی ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آٹھویں تاریخ کی شام کو حکم دیا کہ ہم حج کا احرام باندھ لیں۔ پھر جب ہم مناسک حج سے فارغ ہو گئے تو ہم نے آ کر بیت اللہ کا طواف اور صفا مروہ کی سعی کی، پھر ہمارا حج پورا ہو گیا اور اب قربانی ہم پر لازم ہوئی۔ جیسا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کا ارشاد ہے ”جسے قربانی کا جانور میسر ہو ( تو وہ قربانی کرے ) اور اگر کسی کو قربانی کی طاقت نہ ہو تو تین روزے حج میں اور سات دن گھر واپس ہونے پر رکھے ( قربانی میں ) بکری بھی کافی ہے۔ تو لوگوں نے حج اور عمرہ دونوں عبادتیں ایک ہی سال میں ایک ساتھ ادا کیں۔ کیونکہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے خود اپنی کتاب میں یہ حکم نازل کیا تھا اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس پر خود عمل کر کے تمام لوگوں کے لیے جائز قرار دیا تھا۔ البتہ مکہ کے باشندوں کا اس سے استثناء ہے۔ کیونکہ اللہ تعالیٰ کا فرمان ہے ”یہ حکم ان لوگوں کے لیے ہے جن کے گھر والے مسجد الحرام کے پاس رہنے والے نہ ہوں“۔ اور حج کے جن مہینوں کا قرآن میں ذکر ہے وہ شوال، ذیقعدہ اور ذی الحجہ ہیں۔ ان مہینوں میں جو کوئی بھی تمتع کرے وہ یا قربانی دے یا اگر مقدور نہ ہو تو روزے رکھے۔ اور «رفث» کا معنی جماع ( یا فحش باتیں ) اور «فسوق» گناہ اور «جدال» لوگوں سے جھگڑنا۔
More Hadees on Roza
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1592
Narrated `Aisha: The people used to fast on 'Ashura (the tenth day of the month of Muharram) before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory. And on that day the Ka`ba used to be covered with a cover. When Allah made the fasting of the month of Ramadan compulsory, Allah's Apostle said, Whoever wishes to fast (on the day of 'Ashura') may do so; and whoever wishes to leave it can do so.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1572
Ibn 'Abbas said that he has been asked regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu' on which he said, The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (saws) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (saws) said, Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady. So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and [Sa'y] between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (saws) added, Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed) . Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah: ... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…. (V. 2:196). And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions honied the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah). The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him. The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 322
Narrated Zainab bint Abi Salama: Um-Salama said, I got my menses while I was lying with the Prophet under a woolen sheet. So I slipped away, took the clothes for menses and put them on. Allah's Apostle said, 'Have you got your menses?' I replied, 'Yes.' Then he called me and took me with him under the woolen sheet. Um Salama further said, The Prophet used to kiss me while he was fasting. The Prophet and I used to take the bath of Janaba from a single pot.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 575
Narrated Anas: Zaid bin Thabit said, We took the Suhur (the meal taken before dawn while fasting is observed) with the Prophet and then stood up for the (morning) prayer. I asked him how long the interval between the two (Suhur and prayer) was. He replied, 'The interval between the two was just sufficient to recite fifty to Sixth 'Ayat.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1141
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Sometimes Allah's Apostle would not fast (for so many days) that we thought that he would not fast that month and he sometimes used to fast (for so many days) that we thought he would not leave fasting throughout that month and (as regards his prayer and sleep at night), if you wanted to see him praying at night, you could see him praying and if you wanted to see him sleeping, you could see him sleeping.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 1275
Narrated Ibrahim: Once a meal was brought to `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and he was fasting. He said, Mustab bin `Umar was martyred and he was better than I and was shrouded in his Burd and when his head was covered with it, his legs became bare, and when his legs were covered his head got uncovered. Hamza was martyred and was better than I. Now the worldly wealth have been bestowed upon us (or said a similar thing). No doubt, I fear that the rewards of my deeds might have been given earlier in this world. Then he started weeping and left his food.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. 641
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: On the day of Al-Khandaq (the trench), `Umar bin Al-Khattab went to the Prophet and said, O Allah's Apostle! By Allah, I could not pray (the `Asr) till the sun had set. `Umar told this to the Prophet at the time when a fasting person had done Iftar (taken his meals). The Prophet then went to Buthan and I was with him. He performed ablution and offered the `Asr prayer after the sun had set and then the Maghrib prayer.