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Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3398

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3398 Hadith on Marriage is about Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu). The original Hadees is written in Arabic and translated in English and Urdu.
Chapter 23 Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Book Sunan Abu Dawood
Hadith No 3398
Baab Deeyat-Khoon Baha, Ke Ehkaam O Masail

Narrated Usaid bin Zuhair: Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it. Abu Dawud said: Shubah and Mufaddal bin Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shubah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi b, Khadij.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ شُعْبَةُ:‏‏‏‏ أُسَيْدٌ ابْنُ أَخِي رَافِعِ بْنِ خَديِجٍ.

اسید بن ظہیر کہتے ہیں   ہمارے پاس رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ آئے اور کہنے لگے: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تم کو ایک ایسے کام سے منع فرما رہے ہیں جس میں تمہارا فائدہ تھا، لیکن اللہ کی اطاعت اور اللہ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی اطاعت تمہارے لیے زیادہ سود مند ہے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تم کو «حقل» سے یعنی مزارعت سے روکتے ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جو شخص اپنی زمین سے بے نیاز ہو یعنی جوتنے بونے کا ارادہ نہ رکھتا ہو تو اسے چاہیئے کہ وہ اپنی زمین اپنے کسی بھائی کو ( مفت ) دیدے یا اسے یوں ہی چھوڑے رکھے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسی طرح سے شعبہ اور مفضل بن مہلہل نے منصور سے روایت کیا ہے شعبہ کہتے ہیں: اسید رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ کے بھتیجے ہیں۔

More Hadith on Marriage

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3399

Abu Jafar al-Khatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed ibn al-Musayyab. We said to him, there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi ibn Khadij. He then came to him and Rafi told him that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Banu Harithah and saw crop in the land of Zuhayr. He said: What an excellent crop of Zuhayr is! They said: It does not belong to Zuhayr. He asked: Is this not the land of Zuhayr? They said: Yes, but the crop belongs to so-and-so. He said: Take your crop and give him the wages. Rafi said: We took our crop and gave him the wages. Saeed (ibn al-Musayyab) said: Lend your brother or employ him for dirhams.

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3398

Narrated Usaid bin Zuhair: Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it. Abu Dawud said: Shubah and Mufaddal bin Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shubah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi b, Khadij.

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3402

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.

Sunan Abu Dawood Hadith No. 3406

Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If any of you does not leave mukhabarah, he should take notice of war from Allah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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