Metaphysical Poetry - Urdu Metaphysical Poetry, Read Metaphysical Urdu Poetry

Metaphysical Poetry

Metaphysical poetry is marked by bold and hidden conceits, imagery, complexity, the juxtaposition of thoughts, frequent use of paradox ideas, and often by harshness. Urdu Metaphysical poetry highlights the expression for a predefined image symbolizing a particular theme. This type of poetry goes deep down beyond the surface meaning of a poetic piece.

For example, the idea of the regeneration of Allama Iqbal emerged from the inspiration of his beautiful surroundings, Kashmir. But of course, the regeneration implied is that of Islam, which according to him, is the religion of humanity and the religion of nature. So it may look like that he is talking about the physical world and the beauty of nature, but he is exploring and juxtaposing the world of senses and spirituality.

In ancient times, Metaphysical poetry was much appreciated in the Jacobean age, the era of Shakespeare. It is said that John Donne is the leader and founder of metaphysical poetry. Many other critics and poets praised him for his use of metaphysics. His imagination was beyond the surface meaning and more like spiritual and understanding the senses of the world.

In Urdu diction, Metaphysical poetry it's associated with modern poetry because it was introduced in the early 90s. We can find traces of Urdu metaphysical poetry in the words of Iqbal, Ghalib, and many authentic Urdu poets. They have pointed out different aspects of nature, art, and beauty to associate with a specific underlying meaning.

Prominent Features

Following are the most prominent features of Metaphysical Poetry.

Dramatic and direct tone

Most of the pieces of metaphysical poetry start with a dramatic tone, and they are much more direct than the good old classical poetry.

Concentration

The main aspect of metaphysical poetry is concentration on a specific idea throughout the poetry. The reader is closely held to one idea or line of argument.

Use of conceits

Another major characteristic of metaphysical poetry is the use of conceits. The metaphysical poets prefer to point out the comparison of two different things. For example, comparing a man to a running horse seems a little bit off, but it’s a quality of metaphysical poetry.

Use of Wit

In metaphysical poetry, there is a vast use of wit and humor. Metaphysical poets often connect their illusions and ideas to areas of nature and art in the form of wit and humor.

A mixture of passion and thought

Metaphysical poetry is based on the passion of the poet and his thought process for certain ideas. The poetry should not be portrayed in a form that looks plain to the reader. It should arouse emotion and ingenuity among the audience.

Use of Satire and irony

A major characteristic of metaphysical poetry is the use of satire and irony. For example, they point out the favored opinions of people and compare them to their biased choices.

Metaphysical poets

Some popular Urdu metaphysical poets are famous because of their use of metaphysics in a single work. The most vastly known poets are Allama Iqbal, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Mushtaq Ahmad Yousafi, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Iftikhar Arif, Syed Zameer Jafri, and Sahir Ludhianvi. These famous poets tried to use intellectual ideas and combined them with the elements of spirituality. They perceived everything for their deeper meaning rather than the surface-level understanding.

Conclusion

Urdu Metaphysical poetry is often advised to be read with an open mind because of the bold wording and clarity of ideas. It does not convince readers to think in a specific order, but it provides a new way to think. Most of the metaphysical poets are highly intellectual people with vast knowledge of the world. Reading such type of poetry may expand your thinking or awake your ideas.

Urdu Metaphysical poetry makes you look at the things that exist beyond the physical being. It also allows the poet to state their deep-down thoughts in the poetry by using different poetic techniques. And a reader must have intellectual knowledge before reading a piece of metaphysical poetry.